{"id":39183,"date":"2024-07-16T14:24:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-16T14:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/indogenmed.org\/resource\/symptoms-of-breast-cancer-2\/"},"modified":"2026-07-10T09:40:33","modified_gmt":"2026-07-10T09:40:33","slug":"symptoms-of-breast-cancer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/indogenmed.org\/zh-hans\/resource\/symptoms-of-breast-cancer\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u75c7\u72b6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"\/zh-hans\/medicine\/oncology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e73\u817a\u764c<\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5973\u6027\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u7537\u6027\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u60a3\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u6bcf8\u540d\u5973\u6027\u4e2d\u5c31\u67091\u4eba\u53d7\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u7a81\u663e\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4e73\u817a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u5730\u751f\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f02\u5e38\u751f\u957f\u5bfc\u81f4\u80bf\u7624\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u7684\u786e\u5207\u75c5\u56e0\u5c1a\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u67d0\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u9057\u4f20\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53ca\u65f6\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u5b58\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u65e9\u671f\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u764c\u75c7\u534f\u4f1a (ACS) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/types\/breast-cancer\/about\/how-common-is-breast-cancer.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u7684<\/a>\u6570\u636e\uff0c2024\u5e74\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u6709\u7ea6310,720\u4f8b\u65b0\u7684\u6d78\u6da6\u6027\u75c5\u4f8b\u548c56,500\u4f8b\u5bfc\u7ba1\u539f\u4f4d\u764c (DCIS) \u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u7ea6\u4e3a42,250\u4eba\u3002\u8bca\u65ad\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4d\u5e74\u9f84\u4e3a62\u5c81\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u60a3\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7ea6\u4e3a13%\uff08\u6bcf8\u540d\u5973\u6027\u4e2d\u5c31\u67091\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u662f\u5973\u6027\u764c\u75c7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e3a2.5%\u3002\u81ea1989\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8642%\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0b\u964d\u901f\u5ea6\u6709\u6240\u653e\u7f13\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7387\uff1a\u5f53\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc793%\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u80fd\u5b58\u6d3b\u81f3\u5c11\u4e94\u5e74\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bca\u65ad\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u7387\u4f1a\u964d\u81f3\u7ea631%\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u66f4\u591a\u6cbb\u7597\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u65e9\u671f\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u6cbb\u7597\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u62e9\u901a\u5e38\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fdd\u4e73\u624b\u672f\uff08\u4ec5\u5207\u9664\u80bf\u5757\uff09\u800c\u975e\u4e73\u623f\u5207\u9664\u672f\uff08\u5207\u9664\u6574\u4e2a\u4e73\u623f\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u66f4\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\uff1a- \u65e9\u671f\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u5316\u7597\uff0c\u5316\u7597\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u624b\u672f\u548c\u653e\u7597\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\uff1a- \u65e9\u671f\u68c0\u6d4b\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u6574\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e0e\u665a\u671f\u8bca\u65ad\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u671f\u95f4\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4e86\u89e3\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u662f\u4e73\u817a\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u5730\u751f\u957f\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5c06\u4e73\u6c41\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u4e73\u5934\u7684\u5bfc\u7ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u4ea7\u751f\u4e73\u6c41\u7684\u4e73\u817a\u5c0f\u53f6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n<h4>\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6d78\u6da6\u6027<\/li>\n<li>\u975e\u6d78\u6da6\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>\u6d78\u6da6\u6027\u4e73\u817a\u764c<\/b>\uff1a\u5f53\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u7a81\u7834\u5bfc\u7ba1\u6216\u5c0f\u53f6\u5e76\u6269\u6563\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e73\u817a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u7ea670-80%\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u662f\u6d78\u6da6\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e9a\u578b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6d78\u6da6\u6027\u5bfc\u7ba1\u764c (IDC)\uff1a\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u6d78\u6da6\u6027\u75c5\u4f8b\u768480%\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6d78\u6da6\u6027\u5c0f\u53f6\u764c (ILC)\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u59cb\u4e8e\u5c0f\u53f6\uff0c\u6bd4IDC\u66f4\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e09\u9634\u6027\u4e73\u817a\u764c\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u4fb5\u88ad\u6027\u4e9a\u578b\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u548c\u5b55\u6fc0\u7d20\u53d7\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751fHER2\u86cb\u767d\u3002\u5b83\u7ea6\u5360\u6240\u6709\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u768415%\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9776\u5411\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u975e\u6d78\u6da6\u6027\u4e73\u817a\u764c\uff1a<\/b>\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u539f\u4f4d\u764c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5176\u539f\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u800c\u4e0d\u6269\u6563\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bfc\u7ba1\u539f\u4f4d\u764c (DCIS)\uff1a\u5bfc\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u4fb5\u72af\u9644\u8fd1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002DCIS\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u4e73\u817aX\u7ebf\u6444\u5f71\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6cbb\u6108\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c0f\u53f6\u539f\u4f4d\u764c 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