Glivec Imatinib 100mg Tablets

Glivec Imatinib 100mg Tablets

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Introduction to Glivec Imatinib 100mg

Glivec Imatinib 100 mg is produced by Novartis. It is an innovative drug in the area of oncology as well as in hematology. Imatinib was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in May 2001. This approval transformed the treatment of some particular types of cancer and blood diseases. With the drug, targeted therapy is available which results in better outcomes for patients.
There are 100mg and 400mg tablets of Glivec. This range caters to varying treatment requirements. Glivec’s active ingredient is Imatinib. Imatinib drug is a member of the family of medications known as tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI). Such medications combat and disable certain abnormal proteins that encourage the incessant growth of cells characteristic of specific malignant tumors.
Imatinib targets a tumor that is chronic myeloid leukemia or CML. Glivec is an approved immunotherapeutic drug that has been proven to alter the anticipated longevity of blood cancer. FDA's approval of this drug was one of the first positive steps in controlling a cancer epidemic. Glivec is classified as an advanced treatment out of quadrants chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery.

Imatinib mechanism of action

Glivec Imatinib 100mg is known to target and inhibit specific proteins called tyrosine kinases. These proteins are crucial for cellular signaling which controls cell growth, division, and survival. In the case of some tumors and blood disorders, deregulated tyrosine kinases cause excessive cell growth and tumors to form.
Glivec consists of Imatinib, which is a Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor(TKI). Tyrosine Kinases are proteins that control the growth of cells. However, in some cancers, these proteins are excessively expressed resulting in excessive cell division. Glivec prevents such expression of tyrosine kinases which may lead to cancerous cell growth. It decreases the chances of cancer metastasis and helps to achieve regression of specific blood cancers.
Apart from working for cancer patients, Glivec is useful for patients with certain immune system diseases. It can control the over-production of mast cells. Such over-production poses a difficulty in cases like aggressive systemic mastocytosis and hypereosinophilic syndrome. The approach that Glivec uses is specific for the cancerous cells while sparing normal cells, therefore it may be very useful in chemotherapy for cancers and other diseases.

Uses of Glivec

  • Glivec effectively treats this type of white blood cell cancer by targeting proteins causing the disease. It slows progression and induces remission by controlling the overproduction of immature white cells.
  • For cases with Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+ ALL), Glivec inhibits the spread and growth of cancer cells, improving treatment success.
  • Glivec is highly valued for treating GIST, a cancer of the stomach muscles. It helps shrink tumors, reduces recurrence, and controls mass growth.
  • Glivec addresses various blood cancers by targeting and reducing excessive cell division in affected areas.
  • This rare immune disorder causes an overproduction of mast cells. Glivec regulates mast cell activity, alleviating symptoms and slowing disease progression.
  • High eosinophil levels in the blood can damage organs. Glivec lowers eosinophil counts and prevents further harm.
  • For this rare skin cancer, Glivec is effective in inhibiting tumor growth and preventing cancer spread, ensuring better patient outcomes.

Dosage and Administration of Glivec Imatinib 100mg

Swallow the medication with a full glass of water (about 240 ml) during a meal.
  • Swallow whole or dissolve: Do not crush the tablets. If swallowing is difficult, dissolve them in water or apple juice (the amount depends on your dose). Stir well and drink immediately.
  • Dosage: Your dose depends on your condition, response to treatment, and any other medications you are taking. For children, the dose is based on body size. Always follow your doctor’s instructions.
  • Stick to prescribed doses: Do not take more of the medication or use it longer than directed. It won’t make you better faster and can increase side effects.

Side Effects of Glivec 

Common Side Effect

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Constipation
  • Upset stomach
  • Skin rash
  • Itchy or dry skin
  • Redness or peeling skin
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Muscle or joint pain
  • Weight changes

Serious Side effect

  • Loss of appetite
  • Chest pain
  • Irregular heartbeats
  • Fever
  • Swelling or pain in the throat or mucous membranes
  • Severe headaches
  • Difficulty speaking or signs of brain swelling

Precautions for Using Glivec


Allergic Reactions    
Do not use it if one is allergic to Imatinib or its ingredients. The symptoms may include rashes or difficulty in breathing as well as swelling of the face and limbs. 

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding 
Do not use during the time of pregnancy unless ordered it may harm the baby inside. 

Driving and Machine Operating
When on Glivec be vigilant and avoid driving or operating machines because it may cause dizziness.

Avoid grapefruit
Do not eat grapefruit or drink grapefruit juice while taking this medicine, as it can increase the risk of side effects.

Existing Medical Conditions 

Inform your doctor if you have:- 
  • Liver or kidney diseases. 
  • Have or had any issues with the heart or had a thyroidectomy? 
  • Hepatitis B since it can become active again during the treatment. 

Medicine Interactions 

Do not combine Glivec with the following:- 
  • St John's wort or paracetamol. 
  • Antibiotics such as rifampicin or erythromycin. 
  • Oral antivirals against HIV AIDS or medications for lowering cholesterol. 
  • Medication for depression, epilepsy, and thrombosis. 
FAQs

Glivec 100mg Tablets are used in the treatment of blood cancer. It works by decreasing the number of red blood cells, which is produced by the body. Thereby prevents the cancer cells from growing and multiplying. Glivec 100mg Tablets interfere with the growth of cancer cells and can reduce immune system activity.

When taking a Glivec 100mg Tablets, avoid grapefruit and Seville oranges because they can interfere with how the medication works. Limit high-fiber foods, like raw meats, eggs, and seafood, to reduce digestive risks and infections, which can be more challenging with Glivec 100mg Tablets. Use alcohol sparingly or avoid it completely to prevent interactions that might affect treatment.

After taking Glivec 100mg Tablets generally, some patients may begin to see initial effects within a few weeks of starting treatment, such as a reduction in symptoms or stabilization of blood counts. It can take between 6 - 12 weeks before you start to feel the benefits of your treatment. However, to fully assess its effectiveness in controlling cancer growth and achieving remission, it typically requires several months of continuous treatment. 6-MP Mercaptopurine does not work immediately.

Nausea and vomiting
Loss of appetite
Diarrhea
Mouth sores
Fatigue

Always talk to your doctor before taking Imatinib 100mg with other medications. This is important because Imatinib 100mg can interact with other drugs, which might change how it works or increase the risk of side effects. Your doctor can help you safely manage all your medications together.

No, Imatinib is a targeted therapy, not traditional chemotherapy. It works by blocking specific proteins, like BCR-ABL, to stop cancer cell growth with fewer effects on healthy cells.

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Glivec Imatinib 100mg Tablets
Glivec Imatinib 100mg Tablets