What is Truvada?
Published: 28, Dec 2024
Truvada is a medication used to prevent and treat HIV. It is a combination of two drugs: emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. It works by blocking HIV from replicating, helping protect the immune system.
Truvada is widely known as a PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) medication, which means it helps people who are at high risk avoid contracting HIV.
It can also be part of a treatment plan for those living with HIV.
How Does Truvada Work?
Truvada blocks enzymes that HIV needs to multiply in the body. If taken daily, it can reduce the risk of HIV transmission significantly.
For people at risk, such as those with an HIV-positive partner, this medication is life-changing.
Truvada Uses
- HIV Prevention (PrEP): Truvada helps prevent HIV in people at high risk.
- HIV Treatment: It is also part of combination therapies for people who already have HIV.
- Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP): In some cases, Truvada may be used after potential exposure to HIV.
Truvada Dosage
The amount of Truvada you should take depends on your weight and doctor's prescription. Always follow your doctor’s instructions for the right dose.
Each Truvada tablet has two main medicines: emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. There are four tablet strengths available:
- 100 mg emtricitabine / 150 mg tenofovir
- 133 mg emtricitabine / 200 mg tenofovir
- 167 mg emtricitabine / 250 mg tenofovir
- 200 mg emtricitabine / 300 mg tenofovir
Truvada Dosage for HIV Treatment
The dosage of Truvada depends on a person’s weight.
| Weight | Tablet Strength | Dosage |
| 77 lbs (35 kg) or more | 200 mg emtricitabine / 300 mg tenofovir | Take 1 tablet once daily |
| 62–75 lbs (28–34 kg) | 167 mg emtricitabine / 250 mg tenofovir | Take 1 tablet once daily |
| 48–59 lbs (22–27 kg) | 133 mg emtricitabine / 200 mg tenofovir | Take 1 tablet once daily |
| 37–46 lbs (17–21 kg) | 100 mg emtricitabine / 150 mg tenofovir | Take 1 tablet once daily |
Generic Truvada
Generic Truvada contains the same active ingredients but costs less. Generics are FDA-approved and offer the same efficacy. This makes HIV prevention more accessible to people around the world.
Side Effects of Truvada
Like any medication, Truvada can cause side effects.
Common side effects:
- Nausea
- Headaches
- Fatigue
- vomiting
- Diarrhea
- High cholesterol
- Dizziness
- Sinus infection
- Rash
- Headache
- Insomnia
- Sore throat
- Respiratory infections
- Serious side effects:
- Kidney damage
- Liver problems.
- Depression.
- Bone loss
- Lactic acidosis
- Worsening of hepatitis B virus infection
If you experience severe side effects, talk to your doctor immediately.
Long-Term Effects of Truvada
Some people worry about Truvada's long-term effects. While it’s generally safe, prolonged use may affect kidney function or weaken bones. Regular check-ups with your doctor can help catch any issues early.
Truvada Cost and Accessibility
The cost of Truvada, especially the brand-name version, can be high. However, generic Truvada offers a more affordable alternative. Many programs also help make PrEP accessible to those in need.
The test required before stating Truvada :
| Test Type | Purpose |
| Hepatitis B Virus Test | To check for an existing hepatitis B infection. |
| Kidney Function Test | To ensure healthy kidneys, Truvada can affect kidney performance. |
| Liver Function Test | To identify any liver problems before starting the medication. |
| HIV Test (for PrEP) | To confirm that you do not have HIV before using Truvada for PrEP. |
| HIV and Immune Cell Count | To assess the level of HIV infection and immune strength (for HIV treatment only). |
Common FAQ’S
What is Truvada used for?
Is there a generic version of Truvada?
Can Truvada harm the kidneys?
how long does it take for Truvada to work
Can Truvada be used after exposure to HIV?
Conclusion
Truvada has revolutionized HIV prevention and treatment, offering hope and protection for millions. While concerns about side effects and costs exist, generics and medical advancements continue to improve access.
Always consult a healthcare provider to determine if Truvada is the right option.
