AVAILABLE MEDICINE FOR Cholestyramine
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Introduction to Cholestyramine
Cholestyramine is a bile acid sequestrant used to lower cholesterol levels and manage pruritus (itching) caused by bile acid accumulation in liver diseases. It binds to bile acids in the intestines, preventing their reabsorption and promoting their excretion. This process lowers cholesterol levels, particularly low-density lipoprotein (LDL), the "bad" cholesterol. FDA-approved in 1973, cholestyramine remains a valuable treatment option for managing cholesterol and liver-related pruritus.
Uses of Cholestyramine
Cholestyramine is used in patients with hyperlipidemia (high cholesterol) and for treating pruritus associated with liver diseases such as primary biliary cirrhosis.
Side effects of Cholestyramine
Common side effects include constipation, bloating, and nausea. Long-term use may result in vitamin deficiencies, particularly fat-soluble vitamins such as A, D, E, and K, because of decreased absorption.
FDA-approved in 1973, cholestyramine remains a valuable treatment option for managing cholesterol and liver-related pruritus.