AVAILABLE MEDICINE FOR Ketoconazole
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Introduction to Ketoconazole
Ketoconazole is an imidazole antifungal agent used in the prevention and treatment of a variety of fungal infections. Label It functions by preventing the synthesis of ergosterol, the fungal equivalent of cholesterol, thereby increasing membrane fluidity and preventing growth of the fungus. Ketoconazole was first approved in an oral formulation for systemic use by the FDA in 1981.
Ketoconazole is an antifungal drug that was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on April 25, 2000, for treating fungal skin infections.
How Ketoconazole Works
Mechanism of Action: Ketoconazole stops the growth and reproduction of fungal cells by interfering with the production of ergosterol, an essential part of the fungal cell membrane. This weakens the cell structure, ultimately killing the fungus.
Uses of Ketoconazole
Treats Fungal Skin Infections: Ketoconazole is used for conditions like:
- Ringworm
- Athlete's foot (tinea pedis)
- Jock itch (tinea cruris)
- Other skin infections caused by fungi
Application: The drug is available in forms such as soap for topical use and should be applied directly to the affected area of the skin.
How to Use Ketoconazole
Application Instructions:
- Follow the directions provided by your doctor or the product packaging.
- Wet the affected area and surrounding skin with warm water.
- Gently massage the soap into the skin for 1-2 minutes.
- Rinse thoroughly with water.
- Avoid contact with eyes.
Warnings and Precautions
Warnings:
- Some people may experience skin irritation, redness, or itching. If these occur, stop using the product and consult your doctor.
- If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, talk to your doctor before using Ketoconazole, even though it's applied to the skin and only a small amount is absorbed into the body.
Precautions:
- Do not use if you are allergic to Ketoconazole or any ingredients in the product.
- Ketoconazole is only for use on the skin and should not be applied to sensitive areas like the mouth, nostrils, ears, or eyes. If it does get into these areas, rinse thoroughly with water.
Side Effects of Ketoconazole
Common Side Effects: These include burning, irritation, dry skin, itching, and redness.
Serious Side Effects: Though rare, some people may experience skin peeling or blistering. If these occur, seek medical advice immediately.in, Rash Introduction to Mesalazine
