AVAILABLE MEDICINE FOR Sodium Bicarbonate
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Introduction to Sodium Bicarbonate.
Sodium bicarbonate, also known as baking soda, is used to relieve heartburn, sour stomach, or acid indigestion by neutralizing excess stomach acid. When used for this purpose, it is said to belong to the group of medicines called antacids. It may be used to treat the symptoms of stomach or duodenal ulcers. Sodium bicarbonate is also used to make the blood and urine more alkaline in certain conditions.
Sodium Bicarbonate -Background and Approval Date
The U.S. FDA approved sodium bicarbonate for treating indigestion on February 27, 2006. Sodium bicarbonate is an antacid, meaning it neutralizes stomach acid and raises the pH of the stomach contents.
How Sodium Bicarbonate Works
Sodium bicarbonate works by increasing the pH of blood and urine, helping to correct conditions like metabolic acidosis (an excess of acid in the body). It also aids in removing toxins during poisoning and helps restore electrolyte balance in cases like severe diarrhea.
Uses of Sodium Bicarbonate
Sodium bicarbonate is commonly used to treat:
- Indigestion and heartburn
- Metabolic acidosis
- Severe diarrhea
- Excess stomach acidity
Warnings
Do not use sodium bicarbonate if you are allergic to it or its ingredients. Avoid taking it if you have:
- Hypoventilation (slow or shallow breathing)
- Blood problems
- Kidney stones
- High blood pressure
- Low calcium levels
- Kidney, liver, or heart failure
- Fluid retention
- Precautions
Before starting sodium bicarbonate, inform your doctor if you have any of the following conditions:
- Are you on a low-salt diet
- Are pregnant or breastfeeding
- Have an intolerance to sucrose
- Your doctor may monitor your blood acid levels during treatment. Always check with your healthcare provider if you have concerns about taking this medication.
Side Effects of Sodium Bicarbonate
Common side effects include:
- Low potassium levels (muscle twitching, weakness)
- Low blood sugar
- High sodium levels (increased thirst, frequent urination)
- Acidosis (rapid breathing)
- Increased blood volume
- Low calcium levels (muscle cramps)
- Swelling, bleeding, or stomach cramps
- High blood pressure
- Fluid retention in the lungs
- Serious side effects may include allergic reactions, such as rash, hives, itching, or severe skin reactions.
Advice
If you have liver, heart, or kidney issues, use sodium bicarbonate carefully and always inform your doctor about any underlying conditions. Don't stop taking the medicine unless your doctor advises you to, and never take a double dose if you forget one.
If you're breastfeeding, check with your doctor before continuing sodium bicarbonate. Let your healthcare provider know if you experience any serious side effects, as you may need dose adjustments.
